Technical writers no longer depend heavily on words alone to deliver their message across but are making good use of audio and video, infographics, illustrations, screen-captures, graphics, and animation via modern tools and interactive technologies available in the market.
Writing and communication is not only about scrupulous writing and editing, but being the most important part of the complete cycle of designing the output from start to finish. Key considerations are keeping simple, maintaining consistency in terms of words, terminology, fonts, grammar, format, style etc. throughout the document. They design the entire document structure, write, edit, and format documents so their responsibilities often go beyond just writing.
The article is aimed to assist writers across various sectors and industry domains, to understand the roles, software and skillsets, and typical challenges per role in the IT industry.
Domains
Technical writers work in diverse domains depending on their depth of experience and interest. These domains can be broadly categorized into two types. Though technical writing isn’t just limited to the below mentioned categories.
# | Category | Software's | Key Skills Required | Challenges faced in an IT environment |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Technical Writers | Madcap Flare, Adobe Technical Communication Suite, GoogleDocs, Microsoft Word, Visio, SnagIT | Develop technical and end user help content for products | Time crunch, lack of inputs, non-availability of SME’s to resolve product issues, lack of timely collaboration, multitasking on multiple projects, changing priorities. |
2 | UX Writers | Balsamiq | Research, content planning, content management, clarity & brevity, understanding and writing from a user’s perspective. | Incorporating continual changes in the Wireframe, changes in requirements, functions, add-on features, at short notice |
3 | API Documentation Writers | Swagger | Top-level research, align complex concepts and technical information in engaging, meaningful, useful and accurate content | Understanding code, writing the document details, error handling, creating a good document structure and maintaining documents. |
4 | Instructional designers | Adobe Captivate | Creativity, research, time management | Designing / redesigning courses or curriculum and creating various training materials in stipulated time frames can be cumbersome. |
5 | Content Marketing Writers | Grammarly, Hemingway App, Canava (for images), Yoast SEO, SEMrush, HubSpot | Create convincing content for online marketing purposes to engage and inform the readers. Content such as articles, blogs, eBooks’, white papers, social media. | Lack of originality, poor content quality and frequency, time management, adaptability. |
6 | Proposal writers | Better Proposals, MS Word | Write and compile persuasive proposal documents that help clients win contracts | Stringent deadlines, non-availability of updated information, lack of timely collaboration. |
7 | Copy writers | Grammarly, Hemingway App, Copywritely, Verbix | Develop promotional material that is engaging and persuades the readers take actions to drive sales | Understanding of target market needs, SEO, sticking to tight deadlines given by clients. |
8 | Content writer (Bloggers) | BuzzSumo, Canva, Grammarly, Yoast SEO | Engage the readers to build trust, Inform, educate, entertain readers | Understanding SEO, lack of originality, writing engaging content, lack of fresh content ideas. |
9 | Content strategists | SEMrush, HubSpot, SurveyMonkey | Develop a content strategy, manage the process, and maximize the results over time. They drive content marketing. | Understanding and defining the target audience, maintaining projects on schedule without compromising quality. |
Good luck to those who have made a decision to enter the field of Technical writing or any content related field listed above!
Maya Agnihotri is a freelance technical writer with 12+ years of experience in a variety of IT domains like Infrastructure, Education, Telecom, Mortgage, Health, Travel and Mobility. She has explored different aspects of a writer such as technical writing, website content development, proposal writing and the list goes on. Contact her on LinkedIn.
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